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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “Arrows of Rain” A Novel by Okey Ndibe

April 10, 2015

Note: I didn’t post last week, partly because of the holiday weekend, and partly because I was so sad to learn that John Loscalzo, Brooklyn Bugle’s founder and publisher, had died suddenly. Writing for this blog has been a pleasure, and I will miss John and his openness to what one obituary called “the writers’ random cultural obsessions.” I can’t think of a better memorial to John than to continue it. Thank you, Claude Scales, for encouraging me to post and to everyone for reading.

Screen Shot 2015-04-10 at 10.10.18 AM“A story that must be told never forgives silence,” according to the grandmother of Bukuru, the main character of Okey Ndibe’s debut novel “Arrows of Rain.” Femi Adero, a young reporter, is sent out to cover the story when a prostitute’s body washes up on a beach. Set in a beachfront city in the imaginary country of Madia, “Arrows of Rain” tells the story of one person’s experience of political and personal corruption. A local homeless man, known as Bukuru, claims to have witnessed the prostitute’s rape by soldiers, and tried to rescue her when she walked into the sea. Despite his claim Bukuru is arrested for murder. Femi witnesses the arrest, and then attends a legal hearing. At the hearing, Bukuru, who represents himself, insists that he is not crazy, that the prostitute was raped, and that General Isa Palat Bello, the country’s leader, also raped a prostitute, who Bukuru names.

Weeks later a court-appointed psychiatrist brings Femi into the prison where Bukuru is held. Bukuru has asked to meet him, and the psychiatrist is willing to bring Femi into the prison, under the ruse that he is also a doctor. To Femi’s surprise, Bukuru tells Femi “Like you, I started out as a young man working for a newspaper. But I was weak.” Now, Bukuru says, he wants to tell his story – a story that must be told – to Femi.

Bukuru’s tale, which he tells in a long letter to Femi that takes up most of the book, contains several parallels – to the post-colonial history of their young country, and to Femi’s own history. Femi is adopted, and his girlfriend’s parents will not allow her to marry a man “who was unaware of the source of his own genes.” Both Femi and Bukuru describe themselves as underdogs. In telling it, Ndibe moves from the cities of the coast to villages deep in the countryside and back again. He tells of love found and lost and of children separated from their parents. The themes of death and the arrival of Western ideas run hand in hand throughout the novel. In an epigraph, Ndibe thanks Chinua Achebe for “opening my eyes to the beauty of our stories,” and there are many echoes of Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” here in the collision of the old and the new, the European and the African.

Throughout, the writing is graceful, clear, and often exceedingly funny. Here’s an excerpt from one person’s description of komanizim (communism) as something that makes everyone wealthy.

“So if I’m hungry . . .”
“You can go to your neighbour’s house and share his food.”
“I like it,” announced Iji. “Where can people find this komanizim?”
“It was invented by a man called Karl Marx.”
“God will bless him.”
“There is no God in communism.”
“Really? No God?”
“No. The people are their own god.”

Despite his humor, and despite his grandmother’s wisdom, Bukuru has waited a long time, perhaps too long, to tell his story, which touches Isa Palat Bello’s history and also, possibly, Femi’s. Bukuru was weak, and his weakness cost him a lot, and others more. It’s a fine metaphor, and Ndibe makes it into a moving and compelling novel. Let us know your thoughts in the comments.

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Update: This post has been updated to correct the spelling of Mr. Ndibe’s name.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “A Pleasure and A Calling” A Novel by Phil Hogan

March 27, 2015

William Heming, the first person narrator of Phil Hogan’s engrossing novel “A Pleasure and A Calling,” likes to observe his neighbors. You might say it’s his avocation, and his habit supports his vocation, which is real estate. The thing is, it’s entirely possible that causation runs the other way, and that Mr. Heming has devoted his life to real estate in order to satisfy his urge for close observation. Call it spying, though Mr. Heming is much too polite to resort to such a coarse word, no matter how apt.

Mr. Heming is a real estate broker in a rural bedroom community, too far out to be called a suburb of London, yet close enough for a commute to work to be possible. The novel opens with the appearance of a week-old dead body in the garden of a house Mr. Heming is hoping to sell. From there things move backwards and forwards in time, Mr. Heming telling us how he fell in love, from a distance, with Abigail, a young librarian and why the body is in the garden (it is not giving away too much to acknowledge that yes, he knows).

Mr. Heming has sold many of the houses in his small town, and fairly early on he discloses an unusual collection: keys. Copies of keys to every house he has ever shown.He knows a great deal about many of the town’s houses and real estate developments, having, over the course of his career, sold many of them. He’s also participated in some of the development, and has a fairly substantial sum of money tucked away. During the course of the novel, his knowledge of his neighbors becomes abundantly clear. Mr. Heming’s justification as he uses those keys – they are central to his life of observation – is compelling and persuasive even as it repels.

Hogan brings the reader happily along as Mr. Heming’s behavior, while lucid, becomes weirder and more frightening. The writing and the tone of this extraordinary novel are reserved yet compelling and extremely effective at drawing in the reader. In certain moments, Heming knows he’s weird, and in others he almost frightens himself. Mr. Heming’s lucidity and the detail with which he describes the happy hours he spends tucked away in Abigail’s house, while she cooks and eats and sleeps below, are Mr. Hogan at his best, and Mr. Heming his happiest. Of course things fall apart, and Heming backpedals, loses his cool, panics but never quite loses his head. Several others, including Zoe, one of the agents in Mr. Heming’s office, pay for Heming’s acts with their lives.

“A Pleasure and A Calling” is compulsively readable with a main character who should be repellent yet who is compelling and sympathetic despite his probable commission of any number of murders. How many did you count? Let us know in the comments.

Have a book you want me to know about? Email me at asbowie@gmail.com. I also blog about metrics at asbowie.blogspot.com.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “The Exiles Return” by Elisabeth de Waal

March 20, 2015

Readers may be familiar with “The Hare with Amber Eyes,” Edmund de Waal’s memoir of his family’s lives, and loss, over the course of the 20th century. “The Exiles Return” was written by Edmund de Waal’s late grandmother Elisabeth. Set in the mid-1950s (it was written in the late ‘50s) “The Exiles Return” follows three people who return from the United States to Austria just at the end of the Allied occupation. Each returns with different expectations, not all of which will be met.

Professor Kuno Adler, who fled while Jews could still escape, has given up a position in an American hospital in order to seek restitution that’s been promised. His wife and daughters took to life in the United States, but Professor Adler never felt at home there. He’s pushing 50, and once he gets back to Vienna, Professor Adler finds it more difficult to fit in than he had anticipated. Many of his friends are gone, but a few remain. He has a position in a lab, but someone else is the director. The various lab technicians and assistants ignore him. On the other hand, Adler has the time, and freedom, to pursue some interesting ideas of his own, and that eventually opens up his life in a way he did not anticipate.

Theophilis Kanakis grew up in Vienna’s small but economically important Greek community – it was the source of much of the financial support for Vienna’s late-19th century growth. When Kanakis’ father died he took his inheritance to America and turned it into a fortune. He has returned in search of things — many Austrians, their fortunes wiped out during the war, are selling painting, art objects and, houses. Kanakis wants a perfect house, and he finds it. He’s also in search of experiences, sexual ones, that he thinks might be more tolerated in central Europe than in the Puritanical 1950s US.

The third protagonist is the very young – she’s about 18 and has just finished high school – Resi Larsen. Her mother was the youngest of three princesses whose love match to a Danish Lutheran – the family is Catholic – threatened the family equanimity, and Resi’s parents also went off to America when Resi was a small child. Her father is a successful chemist; her mother is effortlessly American; she has two younger siblings, both born in the US. But Resi is lost, and her parents send her off to her aunts in Austria in the hope that she’ll be able to find herself. She spends the summer with one aunt in the country, where she spends a great deal of time with her cousins and befriends several young men. They all move on to Vienna in the fall.

It’s the young men, and some extended family members, who connect Adler, Kanakis, and Larsen. Over the course of about nine months the three of them meet people, fall in love with locals, and begin to imagine their lives in this place that is both old and new. As their social circles enlarge and intersect the three head towards very different outcomes.

The stories are nicely resolved, and the setting, with the backdrop of post-war Austria and the efforts of various Austrians to persuade the exiles that they were not implicated in the crimes of the Nazis, is fascinating. (The results are mixed.) The book was not published in de Waal’s lifetime, and bears some signs of being unpolished. The pacing in the early parts is quite slow, but speeds up nicely without rushing towards the end. All the same, there’s a lot to like in this interesting novel.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “The Infatuations” A Novel by Javier Marías

March 13, 2015

“Fiction has the ability to show us what we don’t know and what doesn’t happen,” says Javier Diaz-Varela, one of the central characters in Javier Marias’ thought-provoking novel “The Infatuations.” As listeners of the podcast “Serial” learned, it can be impossible for an outsider to figure out what happened between two people. Separating what happened from what might have happened and what could have happened instead, or later, is the central thread of this deeply absorbing story.

Maria Dolz, in her mid-thirties, works in a Madrid publishing house. She stops at a cafe near her office for breakfast most mornings, where she regularly observes a couple sharing breakfast. She never meets or speaks with them but seeing them gets Maria’s day off to a hopeful start. Eventually there comes a day, or a series of days, when she notices they are missing. It turns out that the husband, Miguel Desvern, has been murdered, the victim of a random crime. Maria shrugs, mentally, until his wife, Luisa, returns to the restaurant several months later. They speak, they become acquainted, and it turns out that Luisa and Miguel had also noticed, and discussed Maria: they called her the Prudent Young Woman. One thing leads to another, and, through Luisa, Maria becomes acquainted with Diaz-Varela, Miguel’s best friend. Maria enters a light-hearted affair with Diaz-Varela who tells Maria a series of stories, from Balzac, from Dumas, about people who come back from the dead. Diaz-Varela also brings his friend to life for Maria.

One night she overhears something that leads her to wonder what role Diaz-Varela might have played in Miguel’s death. Another of the novel’s motifs is MacBeth’s lament on hearing of his wife’s death: “she should have died hereafter.” Diaz-Varela had reason to be happy his friend had died – a motive – and, over the course of a long conversation with Maria, sets out a plausible explanation for what she overheard. Was Miguel’s death a murder, nothing more? An execution? Something else? There are holes in Diaz-Varela’s story, and part of Maria’s battle with herself is what she will do with the information she has learned.

Maria narrates in the first person, and the novel is structured as a series of brief incidents, or even sentences in a conversation, followed by Maria’s detailed thoughts – sometimes she dissects what she’s seen or heard; other times she elucidates. She tells much of the story in flashbacks. All of the action is internal, yet the reader’s tension ratchets up as the story develops. Maria brings us with her, convincingly, even while we know that she’s failed to convince herself of the truth of Diaz-Varela’s narrative or the morality of her own actions. The story Diaz-Varela tells, and the novel itself, show us what we don’t know, and underline what we can’t. It’s an interesting parallel to “Serial” and considerably more persuasive. Do you agree? Let us know in the comments.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “Mermaids in Paradise” A Novel by Lydia Millet

March 6, 2015

The examined life is not worth living might be the credo of the self-absorbed Deborah, narrator of Lydia Millet’s hilarious and witty novel “Mermaids in Paradise, except that Deborah does in fact spend a great deal of time ruminating about, and commenting on, what’s happening around her. Her life is kind of exciting – she is about to be married to Chip (“a romantic when it comes to the people of the Midwest”); attend her own bachelorette party organized by her best friend Gina (“If a gesture’s not ironic, why make it at all, is [Gina’s] philosophy”); support Chip through the “extreme half-marathon in the mud with obstacles” he’s chosen since even though he’s outgoing and friendly he seems not to have a friend who can organize a bachelor party; oh, and they’re going to Virgin Gorda for their honeymoon.

The novel is divided into four sections; the first takes us up through the wedding in Southern California. The rest of the book takes place in the Virgin Islands. Chip and Deb make friends with other guests at their resort, joining a group that includes a marine biologist, Nancy. (Millet also takes time to parody the resort, whose outdoor dining tables “float” on a lagoon, riding on a mechanism that allows them to be brought in for serving.) Out on a snorkeling trip the next day the marine biologist discovers a pod of mermaids. Naturally, Deb and Chip doubt her sanity, but they see the mers (Nancy’s preferred term) and organize a group to photograph them. Unfortunately, someone sells out the group and steals the video, and Millet spends some time exploring Deb’s impulse to protect against her understanding of the urge to exploit a natural resource. Deb and Chip and Nancy organize again, teaming up with a Japanese hotel guest who happens to be a TV host, some “Bay Areans,” a psychologist and his phobic wife, and a retired SEAL who lives locally. Death, destruction of habitat, and mayhem ensue, all of it compelling and funny.

One of the many joys of the book is the language. Deb is a Stanford MBA (“It was Gina who persuaded me to go the MBA route, whereby at least, she said, I could grow up to be a loser with money instead of a loser without it.”) So when Deb contemplates action, it’s all in business-speak. Nancy calls in an anthropologist colleague the first day as Deb watches (“From what I could discern on our end, they were arguing with her but dismissing her out of hand, as you might assume they would. She must have credibility capital to spend. . .” ) When the island’s capitalists band together to exploit the discovery the first thing Deb and Chip do is call a meeting. Sorting out options between those involving explosives and those not involving explosives takes some time and skill.

Millet reveals Deb’s increasing self-knowledge in the same way: Deb comments on her struggles, in the face of conflict and pain, to keep her personality intact. Deb hates herself for melting down, even though she does so only in the face of great stress. In the end she’s accepting if not fatalistic about flaws, hers and all of mankind’s. “Mermaids in Paradise” is a wry, entertaining, and deeply compelling book about the world and what we’re doing to it.

Did you enjoy this book? Let us know why – or why not – in the comments.

Have a book you want me to know about? Email me at asbowie@gmail.com. I also blog about metrics at asbowie.blogspot.com.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “The Headmaster’s Wife” A Novel by Thomas Christopher Greene

February 27, 2015

Arthur Winthrop, the headmaster of Thomas Greene’s title, is in his fifties; he’s settled, comfortable, the head of the respected Lancaster School located somewhere in Vermont. His marriage is, if not quite ending, no longer much of a marriage. At the suggestion of his board chair Arthur is teaching a literature class, returning to the classroom for the first time in years. Arthur’s father was headmaster, and he grew up in and around the school; it has been his life, and he deeply hopes it will be his son’s life as well. Arthur, like his father before him, went on to Yale from Lancaster and returned immediately to Lancaster. He married Elizabeth, his high school sweetheart; they have a son, Ethan. Arthur wants Ethan to follow his path, but Ethan has other plans.

So why does Arthur begin an affair with a teenaged (but 18 year old) student that can only end in disaster? In fact, we know it has, because the book begins with Arthur walking, naked and barefoot, through the snow in Central Park. The parent/child conflict doesn’t set off the action completely, but it’s related. What happens to the brain when life throws a set of difficult pitches provides the theme of this engaging novel. Do we step out of the way? Step into a swing? Whiff completely? Arthur and Elizabeth, between them, attempt all three of these approaches.

Arthur narrates the first half of the novel which, as you might expect given the title, is not entirely about him. Arthur describes in detail how he plans the affair, his obsession with the student, and the lengths to which he will go to make sure she remains his, regardless of consequences. The second half of the novel, told from the perspective (but not in the voice of) Arthur’s wife, Elizabeth, explains what brought Arthur to the point of breakdown. Elizabeth’s approach is equally unmeasured, but it’s the opposite of Arthur’s: she retreats deeply into herself. She lets Arthur drink, and she remains largely mute, while working out some of her issues alone, serving bucket after bucket of balls on the tennis court. For both Arthur and Elizabeth,the consequences play out while at the same time memory and reality, past and present, become conflated.

This is not a layered novel, and much of the action stays on the calm surface, with only the occasional ruffle of foam suggesting the deeper cross-currents. Greene is adept at capturing the atmosphere of an elite public school, and his use of the present tense makes the action immediate. There are many moments of accurate description. Here’s one, about Elizabeth’s tennis teacher, who is aware “of his square-jawed handsomeness and what it does to these aging, doughy, well-bred women.” Then Greene goes on:

But the truth is that behind the veneer of all that macho bravado, and the class-conscious sense he has underneath the surface that he has lived a failed life — he confesses to her once that his dream was to be a writer — lives a really good teacher.

What we want, and what we have, can be quite different, and the anguish of Greene’s characters as they struggle to cope is palpable. “The Headmaster’s Wife” moves quickly and persuasively through some fairly complex turns, though the deus ex machina ending feels contrived. Let us know your thoughts in the comments.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “The Heathen School: A Story of Hope and Betrayal in the Age of the Early Republic” by John Demos

February 20, 2015

Cornwall, Connecticut was briefly the site, in the early 19th century, of The Heathen School, established to educate the children of colonized peoples in the Christian religion and western culture. The School had a second purpose: to educate young men of Anglo-Saxon ancestry next to their heathen counterparts, in order to prepare everyone for missionary work far afield. It was all extremely well-intentioned. The founders were able to fundraise quite effectively and build and staff a school with its own forest and working farm. The Heathen School operated for about 10 years – but then collapsed when everyone involved with the venture turned out to be, well, human.

After the American Revolution the China trade opened large parts of the world American merchants, and men – and they were all men – from various parts of the world, including China, Hawaii, and India, wound up in Connecticut. Some of the Hawaiians wanted to study, and a couple of Yale students began teaching them. Divinity was a major subject, and several of the Hawaiians converted – and the discourses on Christianity they gave to various congregations were quite striking for their passion and their learning. Henry Obookiah, a Hawaiian convert, developed a writing system for Hawaiian based on English letters, with the goal of translating the Bible. It was evident to the Connecticut clergy that a school would serve several agendas.

The school opened with a dozen students, and included, in addition to the Hawaiians, local Indians, New Englanders, and two Bengalis. Eventually, enrollment would include several Jews, some Chinese, at least one Portuguese, and Abenaki and Cherokee Indians. Ages ranged from very young, about 10, to age 30. The school sent several missions to Hawaii, where they met with mixed success.

The real issue came with the Cherokees. Demos focuses his narrative on two of them, John Ridge and Elias Boudinot. Both were sent north to be educated in the Heathen School after extensive preparatory work; both were capable of doing the work, and both would rise to positions of leadership in their community. And both married daughters of Cornwall farmers, creating a series of crises in their home and school communities.

It’s a fascinating story, and Demos uses it as a jumping off point to explore American exceptionalism, American religious revivals, and the role skin color has played in American political life. Ultimately both Ridge and Boudinot supported, and participated in, the removal of the Cherokee nation from Georgia to the west – you may know the story of the Trail of Tears – and Demos explores that as well. The decades after the war of 1812 and before the abolition movement started are touched only lightly in many American history courses, mine included, and Demos’ book is a nice introduction to the period. The marriage discussion generates many resonances as well, among them same-sex marriage and Jewish assimilation.

If you’ve ever wondered how local history can shape, and be shaped by, the issues at play in the larger world, “The Heathen School” provides a fascinating, and supremely well-written, example. Let us know your thoughts in the comments.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “The Light Between Oceans” a novel by M. L. Stedman

February 13, 2015

Tom Sherbourne, the multi-layered protagonist of M.L. Stedman’s shimmering novel, is an Australian veteran of the Great War who comes home and becomes a lighthouse keeper. Janus Rock is an imaginary island lying west of Australia’s western coast, where the Southern and Indian Oceans meet. Tom gets shore leave every six months, and a supply boat visits every three. Tom becomes close to the boatmen, his only human contact. On shore, Tom has met and befriended a local girl Isabel Graysmark, who writes to him. They marry on one of his shore leaves, and settle down happily together on Janus.

It takes a special personality to brave the isolation and rough weather, and Isabel appears to be tough and what we might now call inner-directed. The Sherbournes have many happy months together, but eventually life takes a toll: Isabel suffers three miscarriages alone with Tom out on the rock. The first sign that something is deeply amiss is her refusal to allow Tom to send a distress signal. The second is that she refuses to head back on the supply ship to see a doctor on land.

Janus Rock is so isolated that the rest of the world doesn’t really matter. So when a miracle happens, and a rowboat with a dead man and a live baby drifts on to Janus Rock, perhaps it’s not such a surprise when Isabel and Tom do nothing. Nothing except care for the baby as their own, name her, nurture her, and show her off to Isabel’s parents and the townspeople. But Isabel’s hometown is a small one, and someone lost a baby of about the same age. Unraveling the strands – who is lying, what are everyone’s best interests – makes up the rest of this lovely, absorbing story.

The book is set in the 1920s, so DNA testing is not an option. The law relies on circumstantial evidence and a substantial reward, and eventually the deception comes undone. The novel describes the different temperaments of the characters; each individual responds idiosyncratically to life’s difficulties. All of the central characters have suffered, through no fault of their own. All have behaved well in extremely difficult circumstances, and all, at a different point, have behaved badly. What account should be taken of someone’s motivations? What mitigating effect might past suffering have to explain the unexplainable? Why should one bad action wipe out a lifetime of good ones? Stedman explores these themes as her characters move through the slowly-turning coils of Western Australia’s justice system.

Stedman resolves it all in a deeply satisfying way that includes an acknowledgment that lives contain many facets. Read this book for its beautiful descriptions of life on the the edge of the world, and its fascinating and deeply compelling portrayal of human complexity. Let us know what you think in the comments.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “Augustus” by John Williams

February 6, 2015

Gaius Octavius Caesar Augustus, heir of Julius and the first Roman emperor, is the fascinating center of John Williams’ novel “Augustus,” winner of the 1973 National Book Award and available in an NYRB paperback edition, with an introduction by Daniel Mendelsohn. The book is an epistolary novel, a form that wasn’t invented for a millennium and a half after the lives of Augustus, his family, friends, fellow soldiers, and many enemies. Yet Williams renders his characters so fully that the reader believes their versions of events and the stories they have to tell.

Even emperors must be adept at politics, and Augustus was better than most. He outmaneuvered the wily Marc Antony before eventually defeating him at Actium. He made himself into Caesar’s heir and then expanded both the role – into Emperor – and the empire. The novel explores the politics, the factions, and the betrayals from the point of view of the various protagonists; it includes letters from Cicero, Livy, Cleopatra, the journals of Augustus’ daughter Julia, and the memoirs of various participants, including Agrippa. Williams starts with the known history, then arranges voyages, parties, and some events in order to shape his story. (Williams explains in a note that “With a few exceptions, the documents that constitute this novel are of my own invention . . . if there are truths in this work, they are the truths of fiction rather than of history.”)

Augustus’ story is a compelling one. He was a great-nephew of Julius Caesar, who adopted the boy, then known as Octavius, shortly before Caesar’s murder in the Roman Senate. The first letter, from Julius Caesar to Atia, Octavius’ mother, sets the stage, placing Octavius and three friends in Greece, where they are studying and training with a Roman Legion, at the time of the murder. The three friends, Marcus Agrippa, Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, and Silvidienus Rufus became Augustus’ advisors and his generals. When it was convenient, Marcus Agrippa was, for a while, Augustus’ son-in-law. It was a happy marriage that lasted until Agrippa’s death. But Augustus later forced his daughter Julia to marry again, in order to secure Tiberius’ succession.

The personal costs of Augustus’ ambition are evident on nearly every page. He must cut himself off from love and from true partnership, and settle for companions. For the most part, his companions, particularly those from his youth, proved loyal. When one of them – Silvidienus – mis-times the turning of his coat and is caught offering loyalty to Marc Antony, Augustus is ruthless. Augustus’ single-mindedness allows him to disregard even the emotions of his daughter Julia. Williams’ Augustus loves his daughter as much as he loves anyone. This love doesn’t stop him from using her.

Julia watches her father at the public rituals surrounding Agrippa’s funeral, and we see his pain and his stoniness through her eyes: Augustus, she says, “spoke before the body of Marcus Agrippa as if it were a monument, rather than what remained of a friend.” She also recognises his pain. Julia understands why he forces a third marriage, to Tiberius, on her, but the marriage is too much for her. What happens between Julia and Augusts takes up much of the final third of the book, and is as compelling as the military and political exploits of the earlier half.

It’s an extraordinary book that should have a much wider readership. Let us know your thoughts about what if anything our politicians can learn from Augustus in the comments.

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Brooklyn Bugle Book Club: “The Hundred Days” by Joseph Roth

January 30, 2015

After he left Elba, Napoleon made his way back to Paris, where he resumed his crown, raised an army and went out to fight the battle of Waterloo. Three and a half months after leaving Elba he was on a ship bound for St. Helena. What happened in Napoleon’s mind, and some of what happened around his person, is the subject of Joseph Roth’s engaging 1935 novel “The Hundred Days,” now available in a recent translation from the original German by Richard Panchyk.

Roth tells his story from two perspectives. The first is that of Napoleon, who thinks of himself as a soldier first and the Emperor second. His perspective is high-level; if not quite a birds-eye view then at least Napoleon has access to the most recent information. Being Napoleon, he also has the ability to act on it. One of the most moving scenes in the book is towards the end, with the victorious British advancing on Paris, when Napoleon starts thinking like a soldier and comes up with a plan to save his city. He’s forgotten, briefly, that he no longer has an army

The other perspective Roth provides is that of Angelina, a laundress in the palace. She spends most of her days below the stairs, but she does spend one night in the Emperor’s suite – her aunt, a fortune-teller, also does some procuring for Napoleon. Angelina is rejected by Bonaparte, but eners a liaison with another soldier. This union produces a son, who is the other point of contact between Napoleon and Angelina, as Napoleon recognizes the boy after the battle of Waterloo.

There are some issues that make the text difficult: long paragraphs of inner monologue, abrupt switches in point of view, and some confusion over timing – while most of the book is set after Napoleon’s return from Elba, the detailed description of Angelina’s love life and the conception of her child by necessity take place about 16 years earlier.

But the writing makes up for it. Roth, and his translator, according to the translator’s note, were very interested in the rhythms of speech, and some of the English is quite beautiful. Here’s one example:

With increasing solitude [the Emperor] sat before his maps, huge, colored, and complicated, his beloved maps. They showed the entire great world. And the entire great world consisted of nothing but battlefields! Oh, how simple it was to conquer the world if one just studied the maps upon which it was represented. Here each river was a hindrance, every mill a stronghold, every forest a blind, every church a target, every stream an ally, and every field, meadow, and steppe across the world a spectacular setting for spectacular battles! Maps were beautiful!

Maps are beautiful, and perspective is everything, even, or especially, for an emperor. This book is not for everyone, but it will repay the reader who gives it time. Let us know your thoughts in the comments.

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